Gyratory crusher bụ igwe na-egwepịa ihe buru ibu nke na-eji mmegharị gyratory nke cone na-egwepịa n'ime oghere cone nke shei ahụ iji pịpịa, kewaa ma gbagọọ ihe ahụ, ma na-egwepịa ọla ma ọ bụ nkume siri ike dị iche iche. A na-akwado njedebe elu nke isi ihe nkedo nke nwere cone na-etipịa n'ime ọhịa dị n'etiti osisi ahụ, a na-etinyekwa njedebe dị ala n'ime oghere eccentric nke bushes. Mgbe ogwe aka ogwe aka na-atụgharị, cone na-egwepịa ya na-eme mmegharị gyratory gburugburu n'etiti ahịrị igwe. Omume ngwepịa na-aga n'ihu, ya mere arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị elu karịa nke ọkpụkpụ agba. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite 1970s, nnukwu ndị na-apịaji gyratory nwere ike hazie ihe dị puku tọn 5,000 kwa elekere, na dayameta nri kacha elu nwere ike iru 2,000 mm.
Gyratory crusher na-achọpụta mmezi na ibufe mkpuchi nke oghere mwepu n'ụzọ abụọ: otu bụ usoro igwe. Enwere mkpuru ngbanwe na nsọtụ elu nke isi aro. Mgbe a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ ngbanwe ahụ, enwere ike ibelata cone na-egwepịa ma ọ bụ welie ya, nke mere na oghere nkwụsị na-agbanwe ya. Nnukwu ma ọ bụ obere, mgbe a na-ebubiga ya ókè, a na-ebipụ ntụtụ nchekwa dị na pọọlụ mbanye iji nweta nchekwa; nke abụọ bụ hydraulic gyratory crusher, onye isi ogwe ya dị na plunger na hydraulic cylinder, na-agbanwe nrụgide n'okpuru plunger. Olu nke mmanụ hydraulic nwere ike ịgbanwe ọnọdụ elu na nke ala nke cone na-etipịa, si otú ahụ gbanwee nha nke oghere nkwụsị. Mgbe a na-ebubiga ya ókè, nrụgide ala nke isi ihe na-abawanye, na-amanye mmanụ hydraulic dị n'okpuru plunger ịbanye n'ime ihe nchịkọta na usoro mgbasa ozi hydraulic, nke mere na cone na-egwepịa ya na-agbada iji mee ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-agbapụta, ma wepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ferrous nke na-abanye. oghere na-etipịa ihe na ihe. Ihe gbajiri agbaji (igwe, osisi, wdg) maka mkpuchi.